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5 Sokolů T. G. Masaryk

Issuer Czechoslovakia
Year 1920
Type Coin pattern
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Obverse description Left-facing draped bust of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, first President of the Czechoslovak Republic, rendered in high relief with finely modelled facial features, short hair, and a goatee, in the sculptural style characteristic of engraver Otakar Španiel. The circular legend around the upper field reads '·TOMÁŠ·G·MASARYK·', while the lower field carries the inscription 'PRVNÍ·PRESIDENT / REPUBLIKY·ČESKOSLOVENSKÉ', separated by raised dots. The portrait fills the majority of the obverse field, with minimal inner border.
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Obverse lettering ·TOMÁŠ·G·MASARYK· PRVNÍ·PRESIDENT REPUBLIKY·ČESKOSLOVENSKÉ
(Translation: Tomáš G. Masaryk First president of Czechoslovak Republic)
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Additional information

The "5 Sokolů" denomination — named for the Sokol gymnastic movement rather than any conventional monetary unit — was issued as part of Czechoslovakia's urgent need to establish a distinct currency after breaking from Austria-Hungary in 1918. The new republic inherited a chaotic monetary situation and moved quickly to overprint and eventually replace Habsburg-era notes and coins. This brass piece, struck in 1920, belongs to that transitional assertiveness.

Tomáš Masaryk's association with the Sokol movement ran deep; the organization's pan-Slavic, anti-Habsburg ethos had long aligned with his own political project.