5 Shillings Douglas Bank

Issuer Isle of Man
Year 1811
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 5 Shillings (1/4)
Currency Pound (1709-1839)
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Thomas Halliday
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#Tn14, Dalton#1, Pr#46
Obverse description Sailboat, city view within circle.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering PEEL CASTLE ISLE OF MAN
Reverse description Inscription and date within circle.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering THE DOUGLAS BANK CO PROMISE TO PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND 5 SHILLINGS BRITISH 1811 AT THEIR BANK, DOUGLAS
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1811 - -
1811 - Proof -
Numisquare ID 7518549040
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1811 Isle of Man 5 Shillings from Douglas Bank arose from acute coinage scarcity across the British Isles, intensified by the Napoleonic Wars and insufficient regal issues from King George III. The Isle of Man, a Crown dependency, faced particular economic challenges. Private banks, like Douglas Bank, issued these tokens to facilitate local commerce, providing a vital medium of exchange and a pragmatic local response to national monetary instability.

Artistry: The engraver for this token is unrecorded, typical for early 19th-century private bank issues. Its stylistic school is functional and commercial, prioritizing clarity and legibility, common in British token coinage of the era. The design prominently features "DOUGLAS BANK," the "5 SHILLINGS" denomination, and the "1811" date. While complex allegorical figures are rare, clear identification for commercial use remained paramount.

Technical/Grading: As an 1811 silver token, it exhibits characteristics typical of early 19th-century private minting. High-points for wear are typically found on the highest relief elements of lettering or any raised decorative motifs. Technical strike qualities vary; some examples show strong, crisp detail, while others exhibit weakness, often in fields opposite main designs, or slight planchet irregularities. Collectors should examine legend sharpness and overall strike evenness to assess grade.

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