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5 Sen - Shōwa Pattern

Issuer Japan
Year 1938
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Value 5 Sen (0.05 JPY)
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Obverse lettering

(Translation: Five sen)
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Reverse script Chinese
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Additional information

This is a pattern strike, not a circulation issue — Japan was searching for a cheaper coinage material as military expenditure consumed an ever-greater share of the national budget in the lead-up to and during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Aluminium was the leading candidate precisely because it was being aggressively stockpiled for aircraft production, which made its eventual adoption for coinage a bureaucratic balancing act between the navy, the army, and the mint.

The aluminium 5 sen did reach circulation, but not until 1940. The 1938 date places this piece in the trial phase, before the alloy was formally approved.

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