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5 Rupees

Issuer Oriental Bank Corporation
Year 1873
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse lettering රුපියල් පහයි
ஐந்து ரூபாய்
FIVE
RUPEES
INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER
KANDY, CEYLON
THE ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION
Promise to pay the Bearer on demand
at their Branch here, or at their Bank
in Colombo FIVE RUPEES or the equivalent
in the Currency of this Island. Value received.
By order of the Court of Directors,
Entd. Accountt. Manager
Reverse description Reverse is blank, showing only the offset impression of the obverse printing visible through the paper.
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Comments

The Oriental Bank Corporation, chartered in London and operating primarily across British colonial Asia, collapsed spectacularly in 1884 — making any surviving paper from the 1870s genuinely uncommon. The bank had overextended itself through bad agricultural loans in Ceylon and poor exposure to the Indian indigo trade, and the failure wiped out shareholders entirely.

Perkins, Bacon & Petch produced the plates using their characteristic steel-engraving method, the same technology that underpinned many colonial currency issues of the period. Notes of this series circulated across multiple Asian branches simultaneously, with manuscript branch notations distinguishing one paying office from another.

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