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5 Roubles Terek Republic
| Issuer | Soviet of People's Commissars of the Terek Republic |
|---|---|
| Year | 1918 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | The double-headed eagle arms of Russia within a circular medallion at upper centre, flanked by elaborate foliate scrollwork and tassel ornaments. Denomination numeral '5' appears in guilloche roundels at left and right. The central text panel carries the issuer inscription and denomination in Cyrillic letterpress, with four manuscript signature lines below, and serial number repeated at lower left and right. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Central oval vignette enclosed by a wreath of laurel and olive branches, containing the legal tender obligation text in Cyrillic. The denomination '5' appears in the four corners within ornate cartouches, and the date '1918' is set at the bottom centre within a decorative border of repeated guilloche units. |
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| Comments |
The Terek Republic was a short-lived Soviet entity proclaimed in the North Caucasus in early 1918, encompassing a volatile mix of Cossack, Chechen, Ossetian, and Russian populations who were never genuinely reconciled under its authority. It collapsed by 1919 as Denikin's Volunteer Army swept through the region. Local emergency currency of this type was produced under genuinely chaotic conditions — the Soviet of People's Commissars had no stable printing infrastructure, and many Terek issues show crude typography and inconsistent paper stock as a direct result.
P#S531 is among the lower denominations of this emergency series, issued when central Bolshevik monetary supply lines into the Caucasus were effectively nonexistent.