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5 Roubles
| Issuer | Soviet Union |
|---|---|
| Year | 1938 |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Predominantly blue note with the USSR coat of arms at upper left, accompanied by a large guilloché rosette and a white numeral '5' below. The central panel carries the denomination in a cartouche set against a dark blue guilloché underprint, with two red serial numbers printed in fields of light blue above and below; the issue date and statutory obligation inscriptions appear at the top and bottom respectively. At right, a vignette portrait of an airman is framed within a rectangular border with an aircraft in the background, while small guilloché rosettes bearing the white numeral '5' occupy the upper and lower right corners. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ КАЗНАЧЕЙСКИЙ БИЛЕТ СССР ПЯТЬ РУБЛЕЙ 1938 ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ КАЗНАЧЕЙСКИЕ БИЛЕТЫ ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЮТСЯ ВСЕМ ДОСТОЯНИЕМ СОЮЗА ССР И ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНЫ К ПРИЕМУ НА ВСЕЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ СССР ВО ВСЕ ПЛАТЕЖИ ДЛЯ ВСЕХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙБ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙБ И ЛИЦ ПО НАРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЙ СТОИМОСТИ (Translation: USSR STATE TREASURY NOTE FIVE ROUBLES 1938 STATE TREASURY NOTES ARE BACKED BY THE PROPERTY OF THE USSR AND MUST TO BE ACCEPTED AS PAYMENT THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE TERRITORY OF THE USSR BY ALL ESTABLISHMENTS, ENTERPRISES AND PERSONS AT FACE VALUE.) |
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| Comments |
The 1938 Goznak series replaced the earlier 1934 issues as Stalin's purges were reshaping every institution in the USSR, including the People's Commissariat of Finance. The 5 Rouble denomination in this series was notable for being the lowest value to carry the worker-and-peasant imagery that defined Soviet paper currency through the late Stalin period — smaller denominations at the time were issued as treasury notes (kazznacheyskie bilety) under different statutory authority than the state bank notes (gosudarstvennye kaznacheyskie bilety) that comprise this series.
Goznak had been the sole producer of Soviet currency since the early 1920s, operating from the same Moscow facility that had served the Tsarist Expedition for State Paper Manufacture since 1818.