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5 Piastres

Issuer Egyptian Government Currency Note
Year 1940
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Printer Survey of Egypt
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Obverse lettering الجمهورية العربية المتحدة
أوراق عملة رسمية
خمسة قروش
صادرة بمقتضى القانون رقم ٥٠ سنة ١٩٤٠
وزير الخزانة
Reverse description Printed in brown, the reverse is dominated by two large scallop-edged guilloche rosettes of different sizes occupying the left and right fields, with the numeral 5 and the word PIASTRES inscribed within the left rosette. A central panel carries the bilingual inscription ISSUED UNDER LAW No. 50/1940 and EGYPTIAN CURRENCY NOTE in English, with the Arabic issuer name above; a facsimile signature of the Minister of Treasury appears below the central text.
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Comments

The Egyptian Government Currency Notes of this period existed specifically to fill the gap left by the withdrawal of small-denomination coins from circulation — metal was a war material, and by 1940 the demands on copper and nickel made coin production a low priority. The Survey of Egypt, a cartographic and scientific institution, had been pressed into banknote production decades earlier and by this point was a reasonably accomplished security printer despite its unusual institutional origins.

P#180A is distinguished from the closely related P#180 by its signature combination — a detail that matters disproportionately given how similar these wartime small notes appear on cursory inspection.