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5 Pesos Overprint on 500 Pesos

Issuer Banco Central de la República Argentina
Year 1969-1971
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Currency Peso ley (1970-1983)
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Reverse lettering REPUBLICA ARGENTINA CASA GRAND BOURG QUINIENTOS PESOS 500
(Translation: Argentine Republic Grand Bourg House Five Hundred Pesos 500)
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Protection description Portrait watermark of General José de San Martín, partially obscured on the obverse by the black letterpress denomination overprint.
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Comments

Argentina's chronic inflation by the late 1960s had rendered high-denomination notes effectively worthless for everyday transactions, prompting the Banco Central to authorize a temporary fix rather than commission an entirely new print run. The existing stock of 500 Pesos notes was overprinted at the Casa de Moneda with the new face value of 5 Pesos — a ratio reflecting a 100:1 monetary restructuring under the peso moneda nacional to peso ley 18.188 conversion, which took effect in January 1970.

The overprint solution was a stopgap while replacement notes entered production. Finding an example where the overprint registers cleanly is not trivial; misaligned applications were common in this run.

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