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5 Pesos El Estado de Chihuahua

Issuer State of Chihuahua
Year 1914-1915
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Value 5 Pesos
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Obverse description Bicolor letterpress in black and pink with red serial numbers; portrait vignette of Francisco I. Madero at left and Abraham González Casavantes at right, both within oval frames. The central field carries the denomination and decree text within a decorative guilloche underprint.
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Reverse description Printed in red with black control numbers, letters, and seal; the central vignette presents an exterior view of the Government Palace of Chihuahua city, flanked on either side by heraldic griffons. The overall composition is framed by a guilloche border typical of the period.
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Comments

Chihuahua's wartime paper issues are among the more politically charged of the entire Mexican Revolutionary period. Governor Manuel Chao — operating under Pancho Villa's authority — authorized this series as the División del Norte consolidated control over the state, and the notes circulated in a region where competing revolutionary factions each issued their own currency, rendering interchangeability and acceptance entirely dependent on military outcomes.

Norris Peters Co. was a Washington engraving and printing house better known for government document work, an unusual but not unprecedented choice for a Mexican state desperate for a credible foreign-printed issue. The arrangement reflected Villa's pragmatic strategy of projecting institutional legitimacy through production quality.

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