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5 Pesos El Banco de Londres y Mexico

Issuer Banco de Londres y Mexico
Year 1889-1913
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Currency Peso (1863-1992)
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Obverse description Black intaglio print on green guilloche underprint. Portrait bust of Benito Juárez at left, with an allegorical vignette of a seated woman accompanied by two girls at right. Intricate lathe-work borders frame the design throughout.
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Reverse lettering BANCO DE
LONDRES Y MEXICO
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, NEW YORK
(Translation: Bank of London and Mexico)
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El Banco de Londres y México was the oldest commercial bank in Mexico, founded in 1864 as a branch of the London Bank of Mexico and South America. It was one of only a handful of institutions authorized to issue currency under the 1884 Commercial Code and the subsequent 1897 Ley General de Instituciones de Crédito, which strictly limited note-issuing rights — making its paper among the most legitimate in circulation during the Porfiriato.

The American Bank Note Company held the contract across the full run of this series, a span long enough that plate wear and incremental design tweaks produced subtle but documentable differences between early and late printings.

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