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5 Pesos
| Issuer | Municipality of Cuyo, Palawan |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 5 Pesos |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Printed in black on yellow-toned paper, the note carries a typewritten-style certification text in the upper and central fields, with the denomination P5.00 and serial number repeated in each corner. An embossed dry seal impression is visible at centre. Three manuscript signatures appear at the foot, each accompanied by a printed name and title: Municipal Treasurer at left, Municipal Mayor at centre, and Justice of the Peace at right. A repeating guilloche border pattern runs along both long edges. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
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| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Dry embossed official seal of the Municipality of Cuyo applied without ink, visible on both obverse and reverse |
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| Comments |
One of dozens of emergency guerrilla and municipal currencies that proliferated across the Philippine archipelago following the Japanese invasion of December 1941. With the Commonwealth government in exile and Japanese Military Administration notes being forced into circulation, local officials in isolated municipalities issued their own scrip to keep commerce functioning. Cuyo, the principal island of what is now Palawan province, was geographically remote enough that Japanese occupation was intermittent rather than total, giving local authorities unusual room to operate.
The embossed seal and three-signature authentication — treasurer, mayor, and justice of the peace — reflect a deliberate attempt at legal legitimacy under the circumstances. Feliciano's inclusion as justice of the peace was a notarization device, not standard practice on Philippine municipal scrip generally.