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5 Perpera
| Issuer | Glavna Državna Blagajna (Main State Treasury of Montenegro) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1914 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | Red-brown on pale paper, the design is centred within a large oval guilloche border with ornate corner pieces. At the top of the oval, a central vignette bears an anchor and scales of justice flanked by tablet cartouches inscribed with the issuing authority. The denomination ПЕТ ПЕРПЕРА is printed in large Cyrillic letters across the centre, with the numeral 5 at left and right. Below the denomination line are two signature captions — Предсједник Главне Државне Контроле and Министар финансија — with manuscript facsimile signatures. At the foot, two rectangular panels bear the serial number and check letter, with a validity clause and the date Цетиње, 25 јула 1914. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Red-brown on white paper, the entire field is covered by a fine repetitive letterpress underprint of the text КРАЉЕВИНА ЦРНАГОРА in continuous diagonal lines, with the numeral 5 printed in each corner. At centre, the Montenegrin double-headed eagle arms are printed in a darker tone, surmounted by the bold Cyrillic inscription КРАЉЕВИНА ЦРНАГОРА and the large denomination legend ПЕТ ПЕРПЕРА. Below the arms, a two-line legend states the legal basis of issue, followed by a warning against forgery citing articles of the criminal code. |
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| Comments |
Montenegro's decision to print its own paper currency domestically in Cetinje was born of near-total isolation. By 1914 the kingdom had no relationship with a major European security printer, and the Balkan Wars of 1912–13 had drained reserves and disrupted any realistic path to commissioning notes abroad. The result was currency produced under conditions that showed — registration inconsistencies and variable ink density are common across the series.
The issuing authority, the Glavna Državna Blagajna, was a treasury office rather than a central bank. Montenegro never established a true central bank before its 1918 absorption into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, making this entire 1914 series among the last acts of an independent Montenegrin monetary apparatus.