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5 Mithqual - Guangxu Ration coinage, with Arabic on obverse, with one bat, rotated legend

Issuer Sinkiang Province
Year 1905
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Diameter 34 mm
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Obverse description Central field bears four Chinese ideograms arranged to be read top to bottom and right to left, denoting the denomination and ration silver. The Chinese characters are encircled by a continuous Arabic legend reading the denomination and mint authority in Uyghur Arabic script. The layout is distinctive in combining bilingual Chinese and Arabic inscriptions within a single unified design, reflecting the dual administrative character of Sinkiang Province coinage. A beaded border runs along the periphery.
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Obverse lettering جج سح 餉 بش مثقال 錢 五 銀 مو شش
(Translation: Silver ration / 5 Qian New silver 5 Mithqual)
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Sinkiang's ration coinage was never intended for general commerce. These pieces were struck to pay Muslim troops and officials in the far west, where Chinese script carried little cultural authority and Arabic lent the coins legitimacy among a Turkic-speaking population deeply skeptical of Qing administration. The rotated legend variant on this type reflects the chaotic, semi-autonomous conditions under which the Urumqi and Kashgar mints operated — dies were cut locally by craftsmen with no standardized orientation protocol, producing positional varieties that were never planned and never corrected.

The single bat distinguishes this from the more common multi-bat issues, a difference significant enough to matter at auction but easy to miss in a bulk lot.

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