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5 Mithqual - Guangxu Ration coinage, with Arabic on obverse, flower at centre

Issuer Sinkiang Province
Year 1905
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Value 5 Mithqual (0.5)
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Obverse script Chinese/Arabic
Obverse lettering جج سح 餉 بش مثقال 錢 五 銀 مو شش
(Translation: Silver ration / 5 Qian New silver 5 Mithqual)
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Additional information

Sinkiang's ration coinage of the early twentieth century was produced to pay Muslim troops garrisoned in Xinjiang, where Chinese-script coinage was poorly received and Arabic inscriptions carried practical legitimacy. The 5 mithqal denomination — mithqal being the local weight standard derived from Islamic monetary tradition — circulated alongside Chinese provincial issues but served an explicitly different population.

The Tihwa mint responsible for these pieces operated under chronic resource constraints, and the flower-center varieties catalogued as Y#6.5 and Y#6.6 reflect die substitutions rather than deliberate design revision.

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