Catalog
| Issuer | Ethiopia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1931 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Right-facing draped bust of Emperor Haile Selassie I, wearing an ornate imperial crown adorned with jewels and cross motifs, with a circular earring visible. A Ge'ez legend encircles the effigy, reading the emperor's full title along the upper periphery, with the Ethiopian calendar date in the lower field. The portrait is rendered in fine relief with detailed attention to the imperial regalia and facial features. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | ቀዳማዊ፡ኀይለ፡ሥላሴ፡ንጉሠ፡ነገሥት፡ዘኢትዮጵያ። ፲፱፻፳፫ ⥼ ፭ መቶኛ:: ⥽ (Translation: Hailé Selassié I, King of Kings of Ethiopia 10 9 100 20 3 (meaning (10+9)*100 +20+3 = 1923) 5 Matona (መቶ means hundred, መቶኛ means hundreth)) |
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| Additional information |
Ethiopia's 1931 coinage program was the first modern machine-struck series issued under Haile Selassie following his coronation in November 1930, replacing the older Maria Theresa thaler-dominated economy with a structured decimal system. The matona denominations were struck at the Heaton Mint in Birmingham, a facility that had supplied coinage to dozens of colonial and semi-independent states across Africa and Asia throughout the early twentieth century.
The matona system proved short-lived. Italian invasion in 1936 suspended Ethiopian monetary authority entirely, and Axis occupation currency displaced these coins before the series could see meaningful long-term circulation.