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5 Lei - Carol I
| Issuer | Monetăria Statului (State Mint), Romania |
|---|---|
| Year | 1880-1881 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | ROMANIA 5 L NIHIL SINE DEO B 1881 (Translation: ROMANIA 5 L NOTHING WITHOUT GOD B 1881) |
| Edge | Milled |
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| Additional information |
Romania's adoption of the Latin Monetary Union standard in 1867 was a deliberate political act — aligning the young principality's currency with France, Belgium, Italy, and Switzerland signaled Western orientation at a moment when Ottoman suzerainty was still a recent memory. The 5 Lei denomination at this weight and fineness was the direct equivalent of the French 5 Francs, legally interchangeable across member states.
Carol I had only formally proclaimed Romanian independence from the Ottomans in 1877, following the Russo-Turkish War. These 1880–1881 issues were among the first major silver coins struck under full sovereign authority rather than as a tributary state, minted at the newly established Monetăria Statului in Bucharest.