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5 lei

Issuer Banca Națională a României
Year 2005
Type Fantasy banknote
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Obverse lettering BANCA NATIONALA A ROMANIEI
FOLOSITI NUMAI IN SCOPURI EDUCATIONALE SI LA JOC
PENTRU ÎNVĂȚARE ȘI JOC
ALEXANDER
5
LEI CINCI
CINCI LEI
GUVERNATOR
CASIER CENTRAL
1 iulie 2005
Reverse description The reverse is entirely unprinted, presenting a plain white paper surface with no design elements, inscriptions, or security features.
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Comments

Romania's 5 lei denomination has an unusual origin in this series: the 2005 issue was part of the country's redenomination, where 10,000 old lei became 1 new leu. The switch, effective 1 July 2005, was driven by administrative fatigue — Romanians had been routinely handling transactions in the hundreds of millions of old lei, a direct consequence of hyperinflation in the 1990s that peaked around 300% annually in 1997.

Most denominations in the new leu series were issued in polymer by De La Rue, but this 5 lei note was printed on paper rather than the plastic substrate used for the lower values — a deliberate tiered approach to substrate costs that was gradually phased out as polymer production scaled up.