Catalog
| Issuer | Catalonia, Principality of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1642 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 5 Groats (1/2) |
| Currency | Libra |
| Composition | Silver (.931) |
| Weight | 12 g |
| Diameter | 32 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Cal#31, KM#94 |
| Obverse description | Crowned shield with four pales, divides value. Legend around, between beaded circles. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
V R PRINCIPATVS CATAL (Translation: 5 reales Principality of Catalonia) |
| Reverse description | Long cross divides legend, annulet in first and fourth angles, three bezants in second and third angles. Legend around, between beaded circles. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
+ARGENTONA 1642 (Translation: Argentona) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1642 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1000894350 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context:The 1642 5 Groats of Argentona was issued by the Principality of Catalonia during the tumultuous Catalan Revolt (1640-1652). Catalonia, under Philip IV of Spain, rebelled against Castilian centralism, seeking French protection. Produced in Argentona, these coins underscore the urgent, decentralized nature of wartime currency. They are crucial historical artifacts, embodying Catalonia's struggle for self-determination and temporary secession, representing a distinct phase of Catalan sovereignty.
Artistry:The artistry of the 5 Groats reflects pragmatic wartime minting, with no known engraver or distinct stylistic school. Typical of Catalan emergency issues, the design likely features the traditional arms of Catalonia—four palets—within a shield. The reverse typically displays a cross, surrounded by the mint name and date. The aesthetic is robust and functional, prioritizing clear legibility of authority and value over intricate artistic embellishment, characteristic of provincial Baroque.
Technical/Grading:Measuring 32 mm and weighing 12 grams of .931 fine silver, this 5 Groats is a substantial piece. Technical strike quality often varies due to emergency production; collectors may encounter off-center strikes, planchet imperfections, and weakness, particularly on high points like cross tips or shield elements. A well-struck example shows crisp heraldry and legends. The high silver fineness indicates a commitment to monetary value despite the conflict.