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5 Francs Pattern, copper

Issuer Swiss Confederation
Year 1855
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Currency Franc (1850-date)
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Obverse script Latin
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Mintage 1855
Additional information

This is an essai struck as Switzerland worked through the painful process of establishing a unified federal coinage after 1848. The Confederation had inherited a chaotic patchwork of cantonal currencies, and the Federal Mint in Bern spent years testing compositions, weights, and module sizes before the 5 Franc series stabilized. Copper trials of this denomination were never intended for circulation — silver was always the target metal — making survivors purely the product of official mint experimentation rather than any production intent.

The HMZ and Richter references both confirm extreme rarity for this specific copper striking.

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