Catalog
| Issuer | French West Africa |
|---|---|
| Year | 1956 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 5 Francs (5 FCFA) |
| Currency | CFA franc (1944-1958) |
| Composition | Aluminium bronze |
| Weight | 3 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | 1.5 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#E3 |
| Obverse description | Marianne`s head, facing left, wearing a Phrygian cap. Divided date. NOTE: Privy mark above 19 of date G.B.L. Bazor signature on the collar. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
19 56 REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE G.B.L. BAZOR (Translation: French Republic) |
| Reverse description | Leptoceros gazelle head facing, divides denomination, various crops. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
ESSAI 5 F. AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE (Translation: Trial French West Africa) |
| Edge | Plain. |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1956 - - 2 300 |
| Numisquare ID | 6466152060 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1956 5 Francs Essai from French West Africa (AOF) emerges from a pivotal period in France's colonial history. Issued during the French Fourth Republic, this trial strike precedes the significant political reforms of the Loi-Cadre Defferre (1956) which granted greater autonomy to French overseas territories, foreshadowing the eventual dissolution of the AOF federation. The "Essai" designation signifies its experimental nature, likely a proposed currency design for a region undergoing rapid political evolution, reflecting a transitional phase as France navigated the complex path towards decolonization and the formation of the French Community.
Artistry: While the specific engraver for this Essai is typically uncredited, its design would have adhered to the established traditions of the Monnaie de Paris. The stylistic school reflects a blend of republican allegory, often featuring a depiction of Marianne or Ceres on the obverse, combined with motifs representing the specific colonial territory on the reverse. For French West Africa, these motifs frequently included local flora, fauna, or allegorical figures symbolizing the continent's resources. The overall aesthetic would be characterized by the classical yet robust style typical of French numismatics from the mid-20th century, balancing artistic merit with practical circulation requirements.
Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium bronze, weighing 3 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, this Essai is a lightweight yet durable piece. As a pattern strike, examples often exhibit superior strike quality compared to their circulating counterparts, with sharp details and well-preserved fields, sometimes displaying proof-like characteristics. High-points susceptible to wear or weakness of strike would typically include the highest relief elements of the design, such as hair strands, facial features, or intricate details within any allegorical drapery or regional emblems. Careful examination of these areas is crucial for accurate grading, revealing the fidelity of the strike and the coin's original state.