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5 Francs - Bougainville

Issuer Caisse Centrale de la France d'Outre-Mer
Year 1947-1949
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Printer Banque de France, France
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Obverse lettering MARTINIQUE 5 CAISSE CENTRALE DE LA FRANCE D`OUTRE-MER 5 049963950 CINQ FRANCS MARTINIQUE MARTINIQUE LE DIRECTEUR GÉNÉRAL 65950 W20.23 G. A. KLEIN FEC. G. BELTRAND SC.
Reverse description Multicolour reverse, likewise overprinted with 'MARTINIQUE' on the margins of the P#20B French Equatorial Africa base note. A female figure is depicted at left, with agricultural produce and a dwelling at right. A full anti-counterfeiting legal warning in French is printed across the lower portion of the note, with engraver and designer credits.
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The Caisse Centrale de la France d'Outre-Mer was established in 1944 to manage currency across French overseas territories, replacing the colonial-era issuing banks that had operated independently before the war. This 5 Francs note, part of the broader Bougainville series named after the eighteenth-century French explorer and navigator, circulated across multiple territories simultaneously — the same design served French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, among others.

Beltrand and Chapon were both accomplished Banque de France engravers. The low face value meant heavy circulation, and surviving examples in decent condition are harder to find than the higher denominations from the same series.

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