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5 Fen Guizhou Province Second Prison

Issuer Guizhou Province Second Prison (贵州省第二监狱)
Year 1963
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Currency Rénmínbì (1955-date)
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Obverse description Letterpress-printed coupon on plain paper in black ink; the denomination 伍 (five) appears in large characters at centre-left with 分 boxed at centre-right. A red serial number runs horizontally across the centre, flanked by two red square official handstamps bearing seal script. Printed date 一九六三年 appears at foot.
Obverse lettering 贵州省第二监狱犯人购物券
伍分
财会负责人
管教负责人
只准在监内供应站购物对外无效
一九六三年
(Translation: Guizhou Province Second Prison inmate shopping coupon. Five fen. Accounting Officer. Correction Officer. Only valid for purchases at the internal prison supply station; invalid externally. Year 1963.)
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Comments

Prison scrip in the People's Republic of China occupied a peculiar administrative niche — issued internally to allow inmates to purchase approved goods within the facility, effectively substituting for state currency in a controlled micro-economy. The Guizhou Province Second Prison series of 1963 is among the earlier documented examples of this practice, issued well before such internal currencies became more systematized in later decades.

1963 places this squarely in the post-Great Leap famine period, when even civilian currency was subject to severe rationing. That a provincial prison was issuing its own denominated scrip at this moment speaks to the degree of institutional self-containment Chinese penal facilities maintained.

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