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5 Ducats - Maria Theresa
| Issuer | Transylvania, Principality of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1754-1760 |
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| Currency | Thaler (1526-1780) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | A crowned double-headed eagle displayed, its wings spread and its two heads turned outward, each bearing a separate imperial crown above, with a larger arched crown surmounted by a cross at top center. Upon the eagle's breast is a large quartered shield of arms incorporating the heraldic emblems of the Habsburg dominions. The date and the title TRAN·CO·TV· appear in the left legend field, with AR·AU·DUX·BU·ME·... continuing on the right, identifying Maria Theresa's Transylvanian and other titles. The overall composition is bold and intricately engraved in the high Baroque style characteristic of mid-18th century Habsburg coinage. |
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| Additional information |
Maria Theresa's authority over Transylvania was legally distinct from her other crowns — the principality sat within the Habsburg system as a separate entity, and its mint at Klausenburg (Cluj) produced coinage under its own administrative framework. These multi-ducat pieces were not circulation currency in any meaningful sense; they functioned as diplomatic gifts, presentation pieces, and high-value trade instruments, struck to order rather than to monetary need.
The seven-year window of this type coincides almost precisely with the Seven Years' War, during which Habsburg finances were under sustained pressure. That high-purity gold of this weight continued to be struck for Transylvania through that period reflects the principality's semi-autonomous fiscal arrangements rather than imperial monetary policy.