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5 Dollars Searsport Bank - Maine

Issuer Searsport Bank
Year 1853-1867
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Currency Dollar (1785-date)
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Obverse lettering American Bank Note Co. New-York STATE OF MAINE The President, Directors of THE SEARSPORT BANK Will pay FIVE DOLLARS to bearer on demand SEARSPORT ____18____
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Reverse lettering SEARSPORT BANK FIVE
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Searsport Bank was chartered in 1853 in a small Waldo County coastal town then at the height of its shipbuilding prominence — Searsport produced more deep-water sea captains per capita than virtually any other American town, a fact its merchants wore with genuine pride. Whether that maritime identity influenced the bank's note designs is unverifiable, but the institution itself was very much a product of that local prosperity.

The American Bank Note Company imprint places this firmly in the consolidated era after the 1858 merger of seven competing security printers. The Haxby G8c suffix indicates a plate letter variant within the series, suggesting multiple printing runs across the note's fourteen-year circulation window — which ended, like most Maine state bank issues, when National Banking Act taxation made small-state charters economically unviable by 1867.

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