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5 Dollars Military Payment Certificate

Issuer United States Military Payment Certificate
Year 1951-1954
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Size 160 x 67 mm
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Obverse lettering Military
Payment
Certificate
SERIES
481
5
FIVE DOLLARS
FOR USE ONLY IN
UNITED STATES MILITARY
ESTABLISHMENTS BY
UNITED STATES
AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL
IN ACCORDANCE WITH
APPLICABLE RULES
AND REGULATIONS.
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Reverse lettering MILITARY PAYMENT CERTIFICATE
FOR USE ONLY IN UNITED STATES MILITARY ESTABLISHMENTS — BY UNITED STATES AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE RULES AND REGULATIONS
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Comments

Military Payment Certificates were introduced in 1946 to replace the dollar in U.S. military occupation zones, specifically to prevent black market currency operations that had become endemic in postwar Europe and the Pacific. Series 481, which covers this note, was issued from March 1951 through May 1954 — spanning the final phase of the Korean War and the early occupation period that followed.

MPCs could be exchanged only by authorized personnel, and "conversion days" — announced without warning — instantly rendered old series worthless to anyone holding them outside the system. That mechanism was the entire point.

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