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5 Dollars - Elizabeth II - Amber route: Kaliningrad
| Issuer | Niue |
|---|---|
| Year | 2008 |
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| Currency | Dollar of New Zealand (1987-date) |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse lettering | KALININGRAD SZLAK BURSZTYNOWY |
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| Additional information |
Kaliningrad — the former Königsberg — was a critical node on the ancient amber route connecting the Baltic coast to Mediterranean markets, a trade network active long before Roman merchants began documenting it in the first century AD. The region still holds an estimated 90% of the world's recoverable amber reserves, a fact that made it a strategic prize during Soviet annexation in 1945 and a source of significant smuggling problems through the 1990s.
Niue's geography has nothing to do with amber. The island's role here is purely fiduciary — its status as a Cook Islands-associated territory with independent treaty rights made it a convenient issuing authority for commemorative programs throughout the 2000s.