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5 Dollars Bank of Commerce; Yukon overprint

Issuer Canadian Bank of Commerce
Year 1898
Type Local banknote
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Obverse description The obverse is printed in green and black, with a classical allegorical female figure seated to the left, resting against a shield and accompanied by agricultural and commercial implements in an intaglio vignette. To the right, a circular medallion bears the bank's coat of arms, with the denomination numeral '5' appearing in each upper corner. The bold green 'YUKON' overprint appears twice in large block letters across the face, applied diagonally to authorize the note for circulation in the Yukon Territory, with the date 'Toronto, 2nd January 1898' and two manuscript signatures of bank officers at the bottom.
Obverse lettering THE CANADIAN
BANK OF COMMERCE
Will pay
FIVE DOLLARS
TO BEARER
ON DEMAND
Toronto. 2nd January 1898.
YUKON YUKON
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Comments

The Canadian Bank of Commerce began operating in the Yukon in 1898, responding directly to the Klondike Gold Rush and the sudden, urgent need for chartered bank services in Dawson City. This note is a standard 1898 CBOC $5 issue with a "Yukon" overprint applied to adapt existing stock for that branch — a pragmatic solution when there was neither time nor need to commission an entirely new issue for what might prove a temporary posting.

The ABCO-printed series was already in use elsewhere in Canada. The overprint distinguished notes intended for redemption at the Yukon branch specifically, a requirement under the banking regulations of the day.

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