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5 Dollars

Issuer Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
Year 1894
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Shape Rectangular
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Reverse description Printed entirely in red, the reverse centres on a large circular coat of arms vignette surrounded by elaborate guilloche scrollwork, with denomination numeral 5 repeated at left and right within ornate cartouches. The bank's name arcs around the central vignette in two lines.
Reverse lettering 5
THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI
BANKING CORPORATION
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Comments

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation was printing its own notes long before any colonial authority formally regulated the practice — HSBC's right of issue in Hong Kong derived from its founding ordinance of 1866, making it one of the few private banks in the region with a legally entrenched note-issuing privilege. By 1894, the bank's circulation spanned branches across Asia, and a single note might physically pass through Shanghai, Yokohama, or Singapore before redemption.

Metchim & Son were a relatively minor London printing house, not one of the dominant security printers of the period — their appearance here rather than Perkins Bacon or De La Rue is worth noting, though the reason for the contract is not documented in the public record.