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5 Dollars

Issuer Commercial Bank of Canada, Collingwood
Year 1861
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Value 5 Dollars
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Obverse lettering COMMERCIAL BANK OF CANADA
WILL PAY ON DEMAND
FIVE DOLLARS
COLLINGWOOD
CAPITAL $1,000,000
PROVINCE OF CANADA
INCORPORATED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT
5
Reverse description The reverse presents a plain, unprinted expanse of aged cotton paper, showing no vignettes, text, or decorative elements — consistent with Canadian chartered bank issues of the early 1860s where the back was left blank.
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The Commercial Bank of Canada, chartered in 1857 and headquartered in Kingston, operated a branch network that extended to smaller Ontario towns including Collingwood, then a rapidly growing lake port on Georgian Bay. Branch-designated notes of this type carried the branch name in the place-of-payment field rather than the Kingston head office, a practice that helped manage local redemption obligations.

The bank collapsed in 1867 — one of the more consequential Canadian bank failures of the Confederation period — making surviving branch-issue notes from any of its smaller offices genuinely uncommon. Collingwood-payable examples are among the scarcer branch designations in the series.

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