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5 Dollars

Issuer Bank of British North America
Year 184x
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Reference(s) P#S382
Obverse description Black intaglio engraving on cream paper. Left vignette shows a landscape with rocky outcrop and figures; right vignette depicts a seated female figure within a floral cartouche surmounted by a crown. Two oval guilloche panels bearing the numeral 5 flank the top centre, with SPECIMEN overprint across the central text panel.
Obverse lettering THE BANK OF BRITISH NORTH AMERICA
CINQ
FIVE
TORONTO
PIASTRES
DOLLARS
No
This Bank will pay the Bearer on demand FIVE DOLLARS at TORONTO 184
INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER
SPECIMEN
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Comments

The Bank of British North America was chartered in London in 1836 and operated as a British imperial institution rather than a colonial one — its head office remained in London throughout, which is why Perkins, Bacon & Co. produced its notes there rather than at any of the colonial printing houses. Perkins, Bacon held a near-monopoly on security printing for British colonial currency in this period, their steel-engraved intaglio work being considered essentially unforgeable by contemporary standards.

The "184x" dating indicates the specific year was handwritten at issuance — a practice common to the series, and one that now makes precise dating of individual examples dependent entirely on manuscript completion in the date field.

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