5 Chetrums - Jigme Singye

Issuer Bhutan
Year 1974-1975
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 5 Chetrums (0.05 BTN)
Currency Ngultrum (1974-date)
Composition Aluminium
Weight 1.4800 g
Diameter
Thickness 2.11 mm
Shape Square with rounded corners
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#37, Schön#14
Obverse description Bust of Jigme Singye Wangchuck facing left, date and legend in two languages
Obverse script
Obverse lettering 1975 འབྲུག Bhutan
Reverse description `Wheel of Dharma` Value in two languages at bottom
Reverse script
Reverse lettering ཕྱི ཏ ་ ཊ མ 5 CHETRUMS
Edge Smooth
Mint Kolkata / Calcutta /
Murshidabad, India (1757-date)
Mumbai / Bombay, India(1829-date)
Mintage 1974 - -
1974 D - Proof - 1 000
1975 - -
1975 - Proof -
Numisquare ID 1011490390
Additional information

Historical Context: This 5 Chetrums coin was issued during the early reign of Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Fourth Druk Gyalpo of Bhutan. Ascending the Golden Throne in 1972, his era marked a period of continued modernization and cautious opening. The introduction of Chetrums in 1974, replacing earlier denominations, underscored Bhutan's commitment to a standardized national monetary system. This reflected its growing sovereignty and administrative development, a significant step in the nation's financial evolution.

Artistry: The design reflects a blend of traditional Bhutanese iconography and modern numismatic execution. While the specific engraver remains uncredited, the coin's aesthetic likely emerged from collaborative efforts with the Royal Mint. The obverse features the national emblem, incorporating two dragons (Druk) guarding the Wheel of Dharma (Dharmachakra). The reverse displays the denomination and year, often encircled by a stylized pattern. This stylistic school emphasizes clear, symbolic imagery, reinforcing national identity and cultural heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium, a lightweight and often challenging metal, the 5 Chetrums coin generally exhibits consistent, though sometimes shallow, relief. Key high-points for grading include the fine details of the dragons' scales and claws, the spokes of the Dharmachakra on the obverse, and the crispness of the lettering. Due to aluminium's softness, these coins are susceptible to contact marks and wear, particularly on raised areas. A strong strike will show full separation of the Dharmachakra spokes and clear definition of the dragon's features.

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