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5 Cents Fort Sheridan; PoW Camp

Issuer Fort Sheridan Prisoner of War Canteen
Year 1943-1946
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Composition Paper (yellow)
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Obverse description Red letterpress print on yellow paper. The upper portion carries the canteen identification legends in two lines, with a boxed denomination numeral '5' and 'CENTS' at right. A serial number field with prefix 'No.' and suffix letter appears at lower centre, flanked by a boxed warning notice at lower left.
Obverse lettering FORT SHERIDAN, ILLINOIS
PRISONER OF WAR CANTEEN
NOT GOOD
IF
DETACHED
5
CENTS
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Comments

Fort Sheridan, on the shore of Lake Michigan north of Chicago, housed German and Italian prisoners under the Geneva Convention's requirement that canteen facilities be made available to detainees. To prevent PoWs from accumulating U.S. currency — which could theoretically fund escape attempts — camps across the United States issued their own scrip, redeemable only within the wire. Fort Sheridan's yellow paper issues are among the more visually distinctive of the American PoW canteen series.

The yellow tint was a deliberate security choice, not a printer's aesthetic decision — colored stock made substitution of real currency harder to accomplish and easier for guards to spot.

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