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5 Céntimos Torroja

Issuer Consell Municipal de Torroja del Priorat
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Composition Paper (Thick paper or card stock)
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Obverse description Typeset letterpress text in black ink on grey-blue card stock, with the issuer name arched between two curved decorative lines. The denomination and validity statement are printed in Catalan in a simple, utilitarian layout typical of Spanish Civil War municipal emergency issues.
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Protection type Official stamp
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Comments

Torroja del Priorat is a village in Tarragona province with a population that has rarely exceeded a few hundred. During the Spanish Civil War, the Republican government's decree of August 1937 authorized municipalities to issue their own fractional emergency currency — "moneda local de necessitat" — to address a catastrophic shortage of small coinage. Torroja's issue is among the most diminutive in the entire series, not just physically but in print run: issues from villages this small were often produced in quantities of a few hundred to a couple of thousand notes, hand-stamped by the local council secretary.

Turró catalogues it at #2574, placing it deep in the long tail of Catalan municipal emissions.

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