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5 Céntimos Binéfar

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Binéfar
Year 1937
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Size 85 × 40 mm
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Reverse description Lilac letterpress with a double-line rectangular border. The upper left carries a circular vignette with an open book, while the central composition shows a worker holding a hammer alongside a farmer holding a sickle and ears of wheat, with crossed rifles between them and a factory and electrical pylon in the background.
Reverse lettering Estos billetes son de curso obligatorio en este término municipal
(Translation: These banknotes are mandatory legal tender within this municipal district)
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Comments

Binéfar is a small agricultural town in Huesca province, Aragon — Republican territory throughout the Civil War. Hundreds of Spanish municipalities issued emergency fractional scrip in 1936–37 when coin hoarding stripped small change from everyday commerce almost overnight. The Consejo Municipal (the Republican administrative body that replaced the pre-war ayuntamiento) authorized these notes to keep local markets functioning.

The Gari Mon catalogue remains the primary reference for Aragonese municipal emissions, and the 335-A designation suggests at least one variant exists within the Binéfar 5 céntimos issue — likely a signature, seal, or serial numbering difference. Most pieces from small Aragonese councils were printed in very limited quantities and saw hard use before the Nationalist advance into Aragon in spring 1938 ended their validity entirely.

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