| Issuer | Fourmies and Trélon, Communes of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1921 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 5 Centimes (0.05) |
| Currency | Franc (1795-1959) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | 1 g |
| Diameter | 19 mm |
| Thickness | 1.5 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | El Mon.#20.1 |
| Obverse description | Coat of arms of the towns of Fourmies and Trélon above the names of the two towns, surrounded by the legend, date in the grenetis. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | UNION DES COMMERÇANTS FOURMIES & TRELON 1921 |
| Reverse description | Face value above a sprig of hops framed by ears of barley. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | 5c THEVENON |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint |
THEVENON Thévenon & Co., Paris,modern-day Gercy, France |
| Mintage |
1921 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1845303280 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1921 5 Centimes coin from the Communes of Fourmies and Trélon emerged from the critical period of post-World War I reconstruction in France. These local issues, known as "monnaie de nécessité" (emergency money), addressed a severe national shortage of small change, exacerbated by economic disruption and the destruction of infrastructure in regions like northern France. The "ruler" here was not a monarch or central government, but the municipal authorities of Fourmies and Trélon, acting to ensure local commerce could continue amidst a struggling national economy and a scarcity of official coinage. This era highlights the resilience of local communities in the face of national economic challenges.
Artistry: The engraver for this specific issue is not widely documented, a common characteristic of many emergency tokens where utilitarian function superseded elaborate artistic expression. Stylistically, the coin adheres to a pragmatic, unadorned aesthetic typical of "monnaie de nécessité." The design likely features the names of the issuing communes, "Fourmies et Trélon," along with the denomination and year, rendered in a clear, legible manner. Any decorative elements would typically be minimal, prioritizing immediate recognition and clarity over intricate detail, reflecting its role as a functional medium of exchange during a period of scarcity rather than a work of high art.
Technical/Grading: Struck in lightweight aluminium, measuring 19 mm in diameter and weighing 1 gram, this coin reflects the material constraints of its era. Aluminium was a common choice for emergency issues due to its low cost and availability. High-points for wear would typically include the raised lettering of the commune names and the denomination, as these are generally the highest relief elements. Due to the soft nature of aluminium and often hurried production, examples frequently exhibit minor planchet flaws, weak strikes, or unevenness in the fields. Collectors should note the typical characteristics of emergency issues when assessing strike quality and preservation, as a perfectly struck example is uncommon.