5 Centimes

Historical Context: The 1915 5 Centimes issue from the Commune of Wattrelos emerges from the profound economic disruption of World War I. Located in northern France, Wattrelos found itself under German occupation early in the conflict. The scarcity of official circulating coinage, often hoarded or removed by occupying forces, compelled local authorities to issue emergency currency, known as monnaie de nécessité. This cardboard piece served as vital fractional tender, ensuring daily commerce for its beleaguered populace amidst wartime exigencies.

Artistry: Given its nature as emergency scrip, the 5 Centimes of Wattrelos exhibits a utilitarian design rather than elaborate artistry. Engravers remain largely anonymous; such issues were typically produced locally with expediency. The stylistic school is functional, characterized by clear, sans-serif typography for the denomination and issuing authority. Ornamentation is minimal, often limited to a simple border or municipal seal, reflecting the urgent need for a legible and easily recognizable medium of exchange.

Technical/Grading: Struck on cardboard with a diameter of 34mm, this issue presents unique grading considerations. Unlike metallic coinage, "high-points" refer to areas prone to material degradation: the preservation of sharp edges and corners, the absence of creasing, tearing, or significant surface abrasions. Technical qualities pertain to the clarity and registration of the printed or stamped design. Collectors seek examples with strong, legible text, minimal ink bleed, and well-preserved material integrity, as cardboard is inherently susceptible to environmental damage and handling wear, making high-grade examples rare.