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5 Centavos

Issuer Calape Emergency Currency Board
Year 1943
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Uniface emergency note printed in black letterpress on plain paper, with the denomination numeral '5¢' repeated in the upper corners. The text body carries the redemption pledge in capital letters, with two red serial numbers printed horizontally across the centre field. Three manuscript signatures appear along the lower portion, with handwritten designations for Mayor, Chairman, and Auditor below each.
Obverse lettering CALAPE MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT CERTIFIES TO REDEEM THIS EMERGENCY CERTIFICATE OF 1943 AT FACE VALUE FIVE (5) CENTAVOS UPON TERMINATION OF EMERGENCY ISSUED BY CALAPE EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD
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Comments

Calape was one of dozens of municipalities across the Philippine provinces that issued their own emergency scrip following the Japanese occupation and the collapse of prewar Commonwealth currency infrastructure. The Calape Emergency Currency Board operated under the broader guerrilla economy that sustained civilian life in Bohol, where local authorities printed notes to keep commerce functioning without access to Manila-based banking.

Provincial emergency issues from Bohol are among the more fragile survivors of the Pacific War period — printed on whatever paper was locally available, often without the materials or equipment to produce durable notes. The 1943 date places this squarely in the occupation's middle years, before American forces returned to the central Visayas in 1945.

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