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5 000 000 Mark

Issuer Stadtkasse Erlangen (City Treasury of Erlangen, Bavaria)
Year 1923
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Size 188 x 82 mm
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Signature(s) Dr. Klippel (Oberbürgermeister) and Stadtkämmerer
Protection type Embossed stamp
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Comments

Erlangen's five-million mark note dates from the acute phase of the 1923 hyperinflation, when municipal treasuries across Germany were legally authorized to issue their own emergency currency — Notgeld — to compensate for a chronic shortage of official Reichsbank notes that had been rendered worthless faster than they could be printed. By mid-1923, denominations that would have seemed absurd twelve months earlier were necessary for basic transactions.

The embossed stamp was the city's primary anti-counterfeiting measure, a low-tech but locally controllable solution when sophisticated printing infrastructure wasn't available at short notice. Erlangen's issue carries the countersignatures of the Oberbürgermeister and the city treasurer — a deliberate gesture of municipal accountability in a system that had lost all institutional credibility.

Most high-denomination Notgeld of this period was redeemed and pulped within months of the Rentenmark stabilization in November 1923.

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