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5 000 000 Lei

Issuer Banca Națională a României
Year 1947
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Currency First leu (1867-1947)
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Obverse lettering 5.000.000 BANCA NATIONALA A ROMANIEI 5.000.000 CINCI MILIOANE LEI GUVERNATOR CASIER CENTRAL 5.000.000 25 IUNIE 1947 FALSIFICATORII ACESTOR BILETE, ACEI CARI VOR FI INTREBUINTAT BILETE FALSE, COMPLICII LOR PRECUM SI ACEI CARI VOR FI INCERCAT A COMITE ASEMENEA FAPTE, VOR FI PEDEPSITI CONFORM LEGILOR PENALE N. GRIGORESCU E. GASPÉ SC.
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Reverse lettering Cinci Milioane Lei 5.000.000 N. GRIGORESCU E. GASPÉ SC.
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Romania's postwar hyperinflation reached grotesque proportions by 1947, and this denomination — five million lei — reflects just how far the currency had collapsed. The National Bank had been issuing ever-larger denominations in rapid succession since the war's end, each one obsolete almost before it cleared the presses. This note was among the last of that inflating series; the monetary reform of August 1947 replaced the entire lei system at a rate of 20,000 old lei to one new leu, rendering notes of this face value worth a fraction of a new coin.

Gaspérini was a French engraver working for the Romanian state printing house — his credit appears on several notes of this period. The design draws on Grigorescu's paintings, an unusually high-culture choice for currency already being outpaced by inflation.

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