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450 Réis - 12 Vinténs of gold Royal Gold Foundry Houses, 1st. Print
| Issuer | Reaes Casas de Fundição do Ouro da Capitania de Minas Geraes |
|---|---|
| Year | 1808 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 450 Réis = 12 Vinténs |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | 12 Reaes Casas da Fundição do ouro da Capitania de Minas Geraes Doze vintens de ouro Quatrocentos e cincoenta reis. (Translation: 12 Royal Gold Foundry Houses of the Captaincy of Minas Gerais Twelve gold vinténs Four hundred and fifty reis.) |
| Reverse description | Completely unprinted; the plain white paper is left blank on the reverse, consistent with the rudimentary production methods employed by the Casas da Fundição issue of 1808. |
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| Comments |
These notes were issued by the Casa de Fundição Real in Minas Gerais as a local substitute for coined gold during a period of acute metal scarcity in the captaincy. The 450 Réis denomination corresponds to 12 vinténs, a unit of account deeply embedded in everyday colonial commerce — the fractional phrasing on the note itself signals it was designed for ordinary market transactions, not treasury operations.
1808 is the year the Portuguese court fled to Brazil, and the resulting administrative upheaval accelerated demand for emergency fiduciary instruments in the mining regions. Francisco Antônio da Silva's engraving work on this series is among the earliest documented examples of professional intaglio plate work executed within Brazil rather than contracted to European printers.