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40 Centavos Fuertes

Issuer Banco Nacional
Year 1873
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Reference(s) P#S646
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Obverse lettering BUENOS AYRES, AGOSTO 1.º DE 1873
40
EL BANCO NACIONAL
Pagará al portador y á la vista
CUARENTA CENTAVOS FUERTES
en las monedas determinadas por la Ley Nacional
SERIE
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Reverse lettering CUARENTA CENTAVOS FUERTES
40
American Bank Note Co. New York
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Comments

The Banco Nacional was one of several private banks operating in Argentina under the 1872 banking law, each with the right to issue their own notes — a situation that created a fragmented, often chaotic currency supply before the Banco Nacional de la República Argentina consolidated the system in 1891. The 40 centavos denomination is an odd one, practically speaking: small-value fractional notes of this type typically emerged where coin shortages made change difficult, and Argentina's chronic shortage of specie in the early 1870s made them a commercial necessity rather than a curiosity.

The American Bank Note Company printed the full Banco Nacional series from its New York facilities. PS#646 sits in one of the thinner survival categories for the issue — fractional notes were used hard and discarded.

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