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40 Centavos Banco Anglo-Peruano

Issuer Banco Anglo-Peruano
Year 1875
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Size 98 x 46 mm
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Obverse description Black letterpress printing on a red guilloche underprint. The bank name arches across the top, with the face value numeral flanking both sides; the promise-to-pay text and place and date of issue appear at centre, with red serial numbers at right. The printer's imprint is set along the lower margin.
Obverse lettering 40
EL BANCO
ANGLO-PERUANO
Pagará
á la vista y al portador
Cuarenta Centavos
en moneda corriente.
Lima é Iquique, Julio 1º de 1875.
DIRECTORES
Compañía Nacional de Billetes de Banco
Nueva York
(Translation: The Anglo-Peruvian Bank will pay at sight to bearer Forty Cents in circulating currency. Lima and Iquique, July 1st, 1875. Directors. National Bank Note Company, New York.)
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Comments

The Banco Anglo-Peruano was a British-backed commercial bank operating in Lima, and this 40 centavos fractional note reflects the severe small-change shortage that plagued Peru's coastal commercial economy in the early 1870s. Fractional paper from private banks was not the preferred solution — it was the available one. The National Bank Note Company had by this period built a reliable trade supplying engraved security printing to Latin American issuers who lacked domestic facilities.

The 40 centavos denomination is an oddity even within Peruvian fractional issues of the period.

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