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4 Scudi - Francesco Hyacinth

Issuer Savoy, Duchy of
Year 1637-1638
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Value 4 Scudi (36)
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Obverse description Accolated busts of Duke Francesco Giacinto and his mother Christine Marie of France conjoined to right, the mother positioned behind and slightly overlapping the young duke, both draped; the duke shown as a child with curled hair. A beaded border frames the composition, with the Latin legend distributed around the periphery of the field.
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Obverse lettering +CHR. FR. FR. HYAC. DVCES. SABAV. P. P. PED. R. R. CYPRI.
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Additional information

Francesco Giacinto — Francesco Hyacinth — reigned for less than a year, dying in October 1638 at age four. His mother, Christine of France, a daughter of Henri IV, governed as regent and was the effective authority behind any coinage struck in his name. The 4 Scudi issue is essentially a regent's coin wearing a child's name.

The Duchy was under sustained French pressure throughout this period, Christine's regency contested by her brothers-in-law Thomas Francis and Cardinal Maurice of Savoy, who sought Spanish backing to displace her. Coins struck during this window are genuinely scarce by circumstance rather than collector mythology — production was not a priority in a court fighting for its own survival.

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