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4 Mark Dansk - Frederik III Type I
| Issuer | Denmark |
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| Year | 1659-1660 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Large crowned royal cypher of Frederik III occupies the central field, partially enclosed within a beaded circle. The cypher is rendered in an interlaced monogram style characteristic of Danish seventeenth-century coinage. The surrounding legend, positioned outside the beaded circle, declares the denomination in full. The initials IS at the close of the legend identify Jacob Schwieger, leaseholder of the Glückstadt mint from 1644 to 1660, whose mark served as a mintmaster's responsibility indicator. |
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| Obverse lettering | IIII · MARCK · DANSKE IS |
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| Additional information |
Frederik III issued this coin during one of the most consequential periods in Danish history: the siege of Copenhagen by Swedish forces in 1658–1660, following the catastrophic Treaty of Roskilde. The city held, and the subsequent Peace of Copenhagen in 1660 clawed back territories Frederik had been forced to cede — a rare reversal of fortune. That same year, the crisis served as political cover for abolishing the power of the nobility and establishing hereditary absolute monarchy, fundamentally restructuring the Danish state.
The brief two-year window of this type's production corresponds almost exactly to the siege itself.