4 Heller - Louis IV

Historical Context: This 4 Heller coin, dated 1588, was issued by Landgrave Louis IV of Hessen-Marburg. Louis IV (1567-1604) inherited his portion of Hessen following Philip I's death. His reign focused on consolidating territory and stability within the Holy Roman Empire. A devout Lutheran, Louis IV notably supported the University of Marburg. This fractional denomination was vital for everyday commerce in late 16th-century Germany, reflecting the principality's economic needs.

Artistry: The design adheres to the German Renaissance style, emphasizing clear heraldry and legible inscriptions, common for smaller denominations, where elaborate portraiture was impractical. While a specific engraver is unrecorded, dies were crafted by a skilled mint master. The obverse likely features the arms of Hessen—a lion rampant—or the ruler's monogram/titulature. The reverse would display "4 HELLER" or "IIII HELLER" and the date, often within a simple frame or surrounded by abbreviated titles.

Technical/Grading: For this silver 4 Heller, high-points prone to wear include the raised elements of the Hessian lion (mane, paws) on the obverse, and the numerals of the denomination on the reverse. Technical strike quality varies; small silver issues frequently exhibit minor off-center strikes, planchet irregularities, or localized weak strikes due to uneven die pressure. Collectors should evaluate the sharpness of legends and overall design integrity, noting any inherent planchet flaws or die wear.