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4 Fen - Guangxu Pattern

Issuer Fengtien Province
Year 1899
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Shape Round with a square hole
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Obverse description Round brass pattern coin featuring a central square hole surrounded by four boldly rendered Chinese characters arranged in the traditional cash coin format. Reading clockwise from the top: 光 (Guang), 通 (Tong), 緒 (Xu), 寶 (Bao), forming the legend 光緒通寶 (Guangxu Tongbao), meaning 'Circulating Currency of the Guangxu Emperor.' The characters are cast in high relief with strong, well-defined strokes against a flat field. The plain outer rim frames the design cleanly, consistent with a Western-style milled production technique adapted to a traditional cash coin format.
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Reverse description Round brass pattern coin with a central square hole flanked by four inscriptions in Chinese and Manchu script. Above the square hole reads 官板 (Guan Ban, 'Official Mint'), below reads 四分 (Si Fen, '4 Fen'). To the right of the hole is a Manchu script character representing 'Fung' (part of Boo-fung, the Manchu rendering of the Fengtien Mint name), and to the left appears the Manchu character for 'Boo.' The relief is bold and well-struck, with characters displaying the characteristic angular strokes of the period. The combination of Chinese and Manchu legends reflects the bilingual coinage conventions of the late Qing dynasty.
Reverse script Chinese/Manchu
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