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4 Ducats - Franz II

Issuer Münze Österreich (Austrian Mint)
Year 1801-1804
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description A crowned double-headed Imperial eagle displayed in high relief, with both heads turned outward and each surmounted by an imperial crown, the whole beneath a third central crown. The eagle's breast bears an elaborately quartered heraldic shield incorporating the arms of Austria, Hungary, Bohemia, Burgundy, Lorraine, and dependent territories. The denomination numeral (4) appears at the base of the eagle between its talons. The surrounding Latin legend, divided by the date 1803, reads ARCH AVST D BVRG LOTH M D HET, referencing the Emperor's titles as Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, Lorraine, and Grand Duke of Etruria.
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Additional information

Franz II issued these large gold multiples during the final years of the Holy Roman Empire, which he dissolved in 1806 after Napoleon's crushing victory at Austerlitz forced the abdication. The 1801–1804 window predates that humiliation, placing these coins in a period when the imperial title still carried real political weight rather than Napoleonic sufferance.

The .986 fineness is notably high even by ducal standards, a specification inherited from centuries of Rhenish gold coinage tradition. KM#1887 pieces are frequently encountered as restrike issues produced by the Austrian Mint well into the twentieth century for the collector and bullion trade — original-date strikes warrant careful scrutiny.

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