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3 Roubles Orenburg
| Issuer | Orenburg Branch of the State Bank |
|---|---|
| Year | 1918 |
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| Currency | Rouble (1917-1924) |
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| Obverse description | Black on green underprint. The face bears the Cyrillic heading ДЕНЕЖНЫЙ ЗНАКЪ (Money Token) above the issuer's name in two lines, with the large numeral 3 in an ornate cartouche at upper right and a matching cartouche at lower left. The denomination ТРИ РУБЛЯ is set in bold across the centre, below which runs a two-line circulation clause; three manuscript signature lines for the Manager (Управляющий), Controller (Контролер), and Cashier (Кассир) appear in the lower central field. A serial number in Cyrillic prefix and numerals is repeated at upper left and lower right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | ДЕНЕЖНЫЙ ЗНАКЪ Оренбургскаго Отделенiя Государственнаго Банка ТРИ РУБЛЯ ИМЕЕТЪ ХОЖДЕНIЕ НАРАВНЕ СЪ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМИ КРЕДИТНЫМИ БИЛЕТАМИ. ПОДДЕЛКА ПРЕСЛЕДУЕТСЯ ЗАКОНОМЪ Управляющiй Контролеръ Кассиръ |
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| Comments |
The Orenburg Branch of the State Bank issued these notes during one of the most fractured periods of Russian monetary history — the Civil War years when dozens of regional authorities, cooperatives, and military commands all printed their own currency. Orenburg was contested territory: the city changed hands between Bolshevik and White forces multiple times between 1917 and 1919, and notes issued under one administration were frequently refused under the next.
Regional branch issues like this one typically circulated only within a narrow geographic radius before being rendered worthless by military or political reversal. Survival rates vary sharply depending on which side held the city when the redemption window closed.