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3 Pesos / 30 Reales Nueva Granada

Issuer Tesorería General de los Estados Unidos de Nueva Granada
Year 1861-1862
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse description Black letterpress print on brown-toned paper with a blue underprint, framed by a wavy-line guilloche border. Two landscape vignettes flank the central text area — an agricultural scene at left and a hilltop or fortification scene at right — with a sunburst motif and a row of stars along the upper register. A large red oval validation stamp is applied over the face of the note. The printer's imprint 'Lit. de Ayala i Medrano, Bogotá' appears in the lower-left margin.
Obverse lettering Tesorería jeneral de los Estados Unidos de Nueva Granada
Vale por TRES PESOS (o sean TREINTA REALES)
de recibo en todas las oficinas de recaudación y pago
de la Nación.
(Translation: General Treasury of the United States of New Granada
Worth Three Pesos (or Thirty Reales), accepted at all national collection and payment offices.)
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Nueva Granada's federal treasury issued this note during one of the most unstable stretches of Colombian political history — the 1861–62 period coincides almost exactly with the civil war that brought Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera to power, overthrew the conservative government, and led directly to the replacement of the Granadine Confederation with the United States of Colombia by 1863. Whether notes of this series circulated freely or were simply used for government transactions during the conflict is not fully documented.

The dual denomination — 3 Pesos and 30 Reales printed simultaneously — reflects the transitional monetary accounting of the period, when reales remained in common use alongside the peso system. Printed domestically by Ayala i Medrano rather than sent abroad to a European house, which was not always the case for Colombian fiscal paper of the era.