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3 Mark - Frederick IV With monogram

Issuer Kurantbanken (Den Kongelige Banco)
Year 1713
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Currency Rigsdaler courant (1628-1873)
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Obverse lettering Efter hans Kongl. Majeſta. allernaadigſte Forordning af den 8 Aprilis Aar 1713. Paſſere denne Seddel for Tree Mark
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Reverse lettering Efter hans Kongl. Majesta. allernaadigste Forordning af den 8 Aprilis Aar 1713. Passere denne Seddel for Tree Mark
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Comments

Kurantbanken — formally Den Kongelige Banco — was Denmark's first true central issuing bank, founded in 1736. That date immediately poses a problem: a note attributed to 1713 predates the institution by over two decades. The 1713 date places this firmly in the period of the older Banco og Assignations-, Vexel- og Laane-Banken, established 1736's predecessor structures, and Denmark's near-bankruptcy under Frederick IV following the Great Northern War — a period when assignats and hand-issued instruments circulated under considerable fiscal strain.

The Pick A12 attribution suggests this is among the earliest documented Danish paper issues, which survived in extremely small numbers.

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